Acedia and Mom

Evagrius Ponticus

I just finished reading Acedia & Me: A Marriage, Monks, and A Writer’s Life (2008) by Kathleen Norris, a spiritual writer known for her meditative memoirs Dakota, The Cloister Walk, Amazing Grace, and The Virgin of Bennington. In this most recent book, Norris spends a lot of the 300 pages [a few too many] defining the term acedia.

Ennui, boredom, apathy, and torpor. It’s feeling too tired to care. Originally the eighth sin, it gradually became subsumed over the centuries under sloth; a sufferer may look lazy, but really just can’t bring herself to do what she needs to do. You wash the dishes on Monday. Then you have to do it again on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday. How about, then, just not washing the dishes to begin with? How meaningless to keep doing the same menial task again and again!

The temptation toward acedia was well known in the monastic tradition, and monks such as Evagrius Ponticus wrote a lot about how to avoid it and how to rouse yourself out of it. I’m grateful to have learned about him and about the word — a new one to me. It’s about not wanting to get out of bed, not wanting to walk the dog, not wanting to grade the papers. Time will pass by whether you do the work or not, and what difference will it really make in the long run?

My mom spent much of the last twenty years of her life sitting in a chair in her kitchen, surrounded by stacks of magazines and junk mail, watching a TV at the end of the kitchen table. “She sleeps late most days,” I write in Missing: Coming to Terms with a Borderline Mother. “If I arrive around 11:00 AM, or 2:00 PM, in late afternoon or early evening, anytime of day, I know where to find her. She is sitting in the kitchen, sometimes just looking at the air.”

When she moved, against her will, into a nursing home after breaking a hip, it was more of the same. Sitting. Looking. Not talking.

“A feeling of emptiness or boredom” stands as a major symptom of borderline personality disorder, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. How intriguing now to think of this as a spiritual dis-ease, a temptation that some, because of bad experiences and genetic susceptibility, are more likely to lapse into.

I often felt itchy reading Norris’s laborious analysis of every nuance of the word. She makes a tiresome habit of laying out an argument and then tweaking it with a lengthy “on the other hand.”  But already I’m feeling less impatient and more appreciative of a fresh perspective on my own moods and on my mother’s desolate inactivity, all due to new vocabulary word.

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Patti and the Power

John recently bought me a tape (used…discarded by the library) of Patti Smith’s Dream of Life. I loved her recent memoir Just Kids and have been listening to her a lot.

The first song, “People Have the Power,” seems to have been written for the protests in Wisconsin and Ohio (not to mention the Middle East). I’m playing it over and over. Here’s an inspiring rendition from 2004 (sans Patti, unfortunately) and the lyrics below.

Let me know what songs inspire you. What do you watch on YouTube? What do you listen to over and over?

People Have the Power
I was dreaming in my dreaming
of an aspect bright and fair
and my sleeping it was broken
but my dream it lingered near
in the form of shining valleys
where the pure air recognized
and my senses newly opened
I awakened to the cry
that the people / have the power
to redeem / the work of fools
upon the meek / the graces shower
it’s decreed / the people rule

The people have the power
The people have the power
The people have the power
The people have the power

Vengeful aspects became suspect
and bending low as if to hear
and the armies ceased advancing
because the people had their ear
and the shepherds and the soldiers
lay beneath the stars
exchanging visions
and laying arms
to waste / in the dust
in the form of / shining valleys
where the pure air / recognized
and my senses / newly opened
I awakened / to the cry

Refrain

Where there were deserts
I saw fountains
like cream the waters rise
and we strolled there together
with none to laugh or criticize
and the leopard
and the lamb
lay together truly bound
I was hoping in my hoping
to recall what I had found
I was dreaming in my dreaming
god knows / a purer view
as I surrender to my sleeping
I commit my dream to you

Refrain

The power to dream / to rule
to wrestle the world from fools
it’s decreed the people rule
it’s decreed the people rule
LISTEN
I believe everything we dream
can come to pass through our union
we can turn the world around
we can turn the earth’s revolution
we have the power
People have the power …

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Check It Off — Lord Jim

Back-to-back classics. I just read Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim for the first time. It’s been sitting on the shelf lo these many years, reputedly one of John’s favorite books, and I finally took it down to read.

I wonder if it’s as frequently assigned in high school as it used to be. It’s quite a difficult book, I think, and I would not relish trying to teach it to today’s high-school students. The long, convoluted sentences; exotic geography; densely figurative language; and, most of all, the complex narration, would put many students off, I would think. I myself had to keep checking the quotation marks to see if Marlow was talking or if he was quoting someone else.

I admired most the character of Marlow, familiar to me from Heart of Darkness. It’s cool to use him in more than one book. He’s a perfect, ironic foil for the “excessively romantic” Jim (who reminded me of Billy Budd). Marlow made me think of the frustrated narrator of Bartleby the Scrivener, forced to deal with a naif whom he both admires and disdains.

I enjoyed it and am glad I read it, but it’s largely a boy’s book. Adventure and honor and ambition and violence. All that stuff. And, since you’re probably wondering, no connection with BPD whatsoever.

Did you read it in high school? Did you like it? Have you revisited it?

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Pride and Prejudice and BPD

My book group just discussed Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, and since then I’ve been pondering what seems to me to be one of its themes.

Austen intends for us, by the end of the book, to like Elizabeth and Darcy, the protagonists, very much. In part, they’re so likeable because they can reflect on their own mistakes and then rectify them. Both characters misjudge each other (hence the title) and feel chagrined when they realize their error. Darcy redeems himself by secretly helping the Bennet family, and Elizabeth makes amends by apologizing to Darcy and trying to correct everyone else’s impression of him.

In contrast, the other characters remained mired in hypocrisy and insensitivity. The cad Wickham and clueless sister Lydia have no sense of their brazenly offensive behavior. Mrs. Bennet continues to annoy. Mr. Bennet feels sorry for a minute or two about his bad fathering skills, but then returns to his cynical mode. Mr. Collins has no idea what a priggish snob he is.

So, Kathy, you might ask, how are you going to relate this novel to borderline personality disorder, as is your wont?

Healthy people can examine their own behavior and attitudes, see where they went wrong, and try to change themselves. It’s not easy, of course. Even the healthiest people have some blind spots. They may be too forgiving of themselves at times and way too hard on themselves at others. But we generally admire people who can honestly acknowledge a fault or mistake and then try to do better. Often such people, like Elizabeth and Darcy, have a good sense of humor and can laugh at their own foibles.

Mrs. Bennet, in contrast, has no such self-awareness. She’s concerned only with her own feelings on any matter. Things are either going swimmingly (i.e., one of her daughter is getting married!) or horrendously. (Elizabeth has turned down a wealthy suitor! I’m taking to my bed!) Similarly, a person with BPD, lacking therapy or other help, remains locked in her own head most of the time. If she tries to evaluate her own behavior, she sees only culpability or only victimization. Like Mrs. Bennet, her default position is too often “Poor me.”

Elizabeth and Darcy can kick themselves, experience genuine remorse, and then move on, trying to do better. People with BPD, it seems to me, often do well with kicking themselves but have trouble with the rest.

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“Women Hold Up Half the Sky” (a Chinese Proverb)

It appears that more girls have been killed in the last fifty years, precisely because they were girls, than men were killed in all the wars of the twentieth century.

When I read this line aloud to my husband, he looked up and said, “What? Say that again.”

When I repeated it, he said, “That doesn’t sound possible.”  I know, I told him. That’s why I read it to you.

Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide by Nicholas Kristof and Sharyl WuDunn, a married couple and winners of the Pulitzer Prize, is full of sentences you have to stop and reread, because you’re pretty sure you misread them. That can’t be true, can it?

In places where girls have a deeply unequal status, they vanish….About 107 million females are missing from the globe today.

More girls are killed in this routine “gendercide” in any one decade than people were slaughtered in all the genocides of the twentieth century.

Half the Sky is not an easy book to read. It’s filled with stories of unspeakable suffering — sexual slavery, gang rape, and mutilation like genital circumscision and blinding, for example. The authors agonizingly describe maternal injuries such as fistulas that kill and maim many thousands of women around the world.

Fortunately, it’s filled with hope as well. Allan Rosenfield, a Columbia University doctor, founded AMDD (Averting Maternal Death and Disability), which now saves lives in fifty poor countries. Edna Adan, whose genitals were forcibly cut from her when she was eight years old, became her country’s first trained nurse-midwife and has built a maternity hospital in Somaliland.

These stories inspire. They inspired my book group to donate money every month to one of the many groups helping women around the world, described and vetted by the book’s authors. Our first effort was to buy a bicycle through World Bike Relief for a girl trying to get to school. Next, we’re going to sponsor a woman entrepeneur through Women for Women International.

We thought we knew how bad things were for women around the world, but we learned from Half the Sky that we really had no idea. It’s hard to read this book and not do something, however small. I’ll let you know how our efforts progress.

In the meantime, read Half the Sky for yourself.

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Mildred Morgan Changed My Life

William Strunk, Jr.

Mrs. Morgan, my tenth-grade English teacher, was near retirement age in 1967, white-haired, lively, and enthusiastic. She smiled a lot. She loved teaching and loved teaching writing. She told me I was a good writer. Maybe she said the same to everyone, but her words encouraged me nonetheless.

She introduced me to The Elements of Style  by E. B. White and William Strunk. “Omit needless words!” she exhorted us, just as Strunk exhorted White, and as White exhorted Elements readers. It’s hard to find a word out of place in E.B. White’s sublime classic Charlotte’s Web.

I’m still trying to omit my own needless words, all the time. And I’m striving mightily to convince my writing students as effectively as Morgan, Strunk, and White convinced me. This semester two students have admitted that past advisors have encouraged the use of passive voice and big words whenever possible, because they’re more impressive to readers.

I always suspected this! Why else would I be reading sentences like the following?

As I analyze personal educational experiences, I’ve realized that the nation’s system of education is lagging, not so much in the sustenance of educational resources, rather there is a lack of care that has become institutionalized within education, stemming from congress and state government, slowly permeating into the classrooms and minds of the children exposed. 

How to respond to such a sentence? Teeth-gnashing? Primal screams? I write “wordy” in the margin as calmly as I can and remind myself that this unfortunate student never experienced the gift of Mildren Morgan.

How about you? Did a teacher change your life?

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Cold/Turkeys

On the rare occasions I shake hands with someone whose hands are even colder than mine, I realize what an unpleasant experience it is. “Icicle” and “dead fish” come to mind. Unfortunately, my frigid fingers are usually subjecting another person to the chill.

I try not to complain about the weather, per se. It’s futile, and, really, all times of the year can be beautiful. I can’t help complaining about the cold sometimes, though, because from early October to late March, I’m cold, my hands are cold, and my feet are cold. I wish my touch conveyed warmth, but instead I can only hope my hapless receiver is thinking, “Cold hands, warm heart.”

When I awaken on these winter mornings, toasty (at last) in my flannels, under a quilt, a blanket, two comforters, and sometimes my bathrobe, I think to myself, “This is the last time today I’m going to be warm.” Returning to my bed at night, I drift off to sleep just as my extremities begin to defrost.

Turkeys similar to ours

This evening, though, I remembered why not to complain about the weather. As I walked the dog down the driveway at dusk, I spotted the tracks of our turkeys. My urban neighborhood has been blessed with a visiting flock of five. Sometimes they hang out in our backyard. Sometimes we spot them a block or two away. Tonight, their footprints pointed like arrows down the sidewalk. It was snowing, so their quite visible tracks had to be pretty fresh.

My aged dog and I followed the arrows. They led south to the next block and then east. Thinking we must be getting close, I began to hear a little squeaking noise. It wasn’t a “gobble,” but who knows what sounds turkeys make? This chirping sounded bird-like, anyway – if not from turkeys, maybe a few sparrows, or even some agitated squirrels. Then I realized that the squeaking was coming from the windshield wipers of a car backing out in front of me. A wildlife expert I’m not.

Eventually the arrows pointed off the sidewalk into the street, where they disappeared in the smashed and treaded snow. Darkness was falling, and I couldn’t pick up the tracks across the street, and since our dog can’t walk indefinitely in the snow and cold, I turned back.

The snowy twilight felt like Christmas-time, but without the subliminal anxiety. As we headed home, the street was white and silent. The bare branches of the trees formed black silhouettes against the dusky sky. My icy, mittened hands were thrust deep into my pockets.

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Churches Not Just Window Dressing

The blog section at Scene, our local alternative weekly, posted a column I recently wrote. Read it here.

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Lowering Expectations for the New Year, Again

In 2003, I wrote a column for the Cleveland Plain Dealer about New Years Resolutions. As in previous years, I aspired to read all of Proust, give up sugar, meditate daily, be nicer to my family, get up earlier, keep my desk clean, and try new recipes. I hoped to get books back to the library on time, defragment my hard drive, and vacuum my refrigerator coils.

Alas, I had resolved these things before, and upon reflection, I concluded that though I’m not a scientist, “this repetition constitutes anecdotal evidence that I do not actually keep my resolutions.”

Instead, I wrote about making insignificant resolutions. Maybe if I chose trivial things…I’d actually do them. I’m taking a look back to see if I’ve kept any of those seven-year-old resolutions. First, here they are:

  • Notice where I’ve parked the car at the mall.
  • Return cd’s to their cases after I’ve played them
  • Carry my empty coffee cup from the car into the house.
  • Close kitchen drawers while I’m cooking.
  • Pin together matching socks before laundering.
  • Return credit card to appropriate slot in my wallet after making a purchase.
  • Avoid looking at photos of Halle Berry in a bikini.
  • Throw away magazines promptly, say, within six months.
  • Keep one roll of tape in house at all times.
  • Ditto a roll of toilet paper.

As it happens, I’ve done pretty well at keeping the tape and toilet paper on hand, pinning the socks, keeping track of my credit card, and avoiding the Halle Berry pics. (That James Bond movie promoted by Halle’s orange bikini was over and done with).

Otherwise, not so much.

But now I’m even wiser than in 2003, being seven years older. “Nothing creates more unhappiness than failed expectations,” says Deepak Chopra. And so I’m resolving not to expect to do any better this year. That way, if I fail yet again by spilling sugar in my kitchen drawer and accumulating six coffee cups in my car and wandering like a cloud in the Target parking lot, I won’t create more unhappiness for myself, because I had no expectations.

 And if I succeed in not expecting to do any better, I’ve won!

How about you? Expectations? Resolutions? Palpitations?

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The Patchwork Sweater

This essay appeared in the Plain Dealer’s “Her Say” spot in 1997, a few years after my mother-in-law’s death. A family friend just asked for a copy, and when I dug the old clipping out,it seemed like a good thing to recycle on this Christmas Day. I’d love to have you respond with memorable-gift stories (not necessarily for Christmas) of your own.

Recently my husband purchased some new sweaters. Up to now, all his sweater needs were filled by his mother, who loved buying things and who thought a good-looking sweater made the perfect gift. Dee Ewing bought John and her three other children at least one sweater every single Christmas.

We daughters-in-law also received our ration of sweaters. Through my nineteen years of marriage, I have winnowed out the out-dated and the outgrown editions every so often to make room in my drawer for the new ones. Gone are the garish, the too-tight, and the monogrammed. This fall, I sorted through my sweaters once again in preparation for the holiday sweater-giving season. A particular well-worn sweater with stretched ribbing and torn elbows I returned to the drawer, as I had many times before. It’s a souvenir.

This threadbare specimen dates from my first Christmas with the Ewing family, a couple of years before my marriage. John and I had been dating for awhile, but I hadn’t had the courtesy or common sense to get to know his parents. A post-60’s graduate student, I was in my late-hippie stage: long hair, frayed jeans, bad attitude. I slithered in and out of the Ewings’ well-appointed home as unobtrusively as possible–too shy to initiate a conversation and too self-involved to realize my rudeness.

A few weeks before that first Christmas, John asked me my size, because his mom wanted to buy me a present. I said she didn’t need to.

A week or so later, John asked again about my size. I bristled. When John reported back to his mom, she said, “Tell her we don’t bite.”

I regarded that as challenge I couldn’t refuse, so I divulged my size and agreed to come for Christmas. I arrived at the Ewing home carrying a nondescript Christmas mug for my hostess. Sitting in the living room with John’s family, I marveled at the size of the tree, the abundance of gifts, and the mountians of discarded wrapping and ribbon. As the endless gift-opening proceeded, I watched the Ewing siblings and their spouses come upon their Christmas sweaters from Dee. Each one had a ’70’s-style patchwork design of varying colors.

My mother-in-law-to-be brought me a large, beautifully wrapped box to open. Inside I discovered a patchwork sweater like the ones she had given to her family. Mine had squares of pastel blues and pinks, and it fit fine. I wore it for years, until the ribbing stretched and the elbows frayed.

This was just the beginning. Dee, I soon learned, would always arrive at our home laden with presents — sometimes a barely used Christmas decoration, sometimes a tin of cookies, sometimes t-shirts or toys she had picked up for the kids on vacation, and once an entire set of china. There were too many gifts, more than our house could hold, but all of the dishes, clothes, furniture, and knickknacks were outpourings of a generous spirit.

A few years ago, on a Monday night just before Christmas, John’s brother called to tell us of Dee’s heart attack. Thus we lost the person who remembered everyone’s birthdays and anniversaries, who always came bearing gifts, and who filled her family’s every sweater need. But everywhere I turn in my house, from bookshelves to cupboards to closets, I’m reminded of a giver. Each time I glance at a catalogue or browse at the mall I’m reminded of a certain shopping addict who loved giving gifts. Every time we buy a sweater, I remember the gift that invited me to join a family.

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