Pride and Prejudice and BPD

My book group just discussed Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, and since then I’ve been pondering what seems to me to be one of its themes.

Austen intends for us, by the end of the book, to like Elizabeth and Darcy, the protagonists, very much. In part, they’re so likeable because they can reflect on their own mistakes and then rectify them. Both characters misjudge each other (hence the title) and feel chagrined when they realize their error. Darcy redeems himself by secretly helping the Bennet family, and Elizabeth makes amends by apologizing to Darcy and trying to correct everyone else’s impression of him.

In contrast, the other characters remained mired in hypocrisy and insensitivity. The cad Wickham and clueless sister Lydia have no sense of their brazenly offensive behavior. Mrs. Bennet continues to annoy. Mr. Bennet feels sorry for a minute or two about his bad fathering skills, but then returns to his cynical mode. Mr. Collins has no idea what a priggish snob he is.

So, Kathy, you might ask, how are you going to relate this novel to borderline personality disorder, as is your wont?

Healthy people can examine their own behavior and attitudes, see where they went wrong, and try to change themselves. It’s not easy, of course. Even the healthiest people have some blind spots. They may be too forgiving of themselves at times and way too hard on themselves at others. But we generally admire people who can honestly acknowledge a fault or mistake and then try to do better. Often such people, like Elizabeth and Darcy, have a good sense of humor and can laugh at their own foibles.

Mrs. Bennet, in contrast, has no such self-awareness. She’s concerned only with her own feelings on any matter. Things are either going swimmingly (i.e., one of her daughter is getting married!) or horrendously. (Elizabeth has turned down a wealthy suitor! I’m taking to my bed!) Similarly, a person with BPD, lacking therapy or other help, remains locked in her own head most of the time. If she tries to evaluate her own behavior, she sees only culpability or only victimization. Like Mrs. Bennet, her default position is too often “Poor me.”

Elizabeth and Darcy can kick themselves, experience genuine remorse, and then move on, trying to do better. People with BPD, it seems to me, often do well with kicking themselves but have trouble with the rest.

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“Women Hold Up Half the Sky” (a Chinese Proverb)

It appears that more girls have been killed in the last fifty years, precisely because they were girls, than men were killed in all the wars of the twentieth century.

When I read this line aloud to my husband, he looked up and said, “What? Say that again.”

When I repeated it, he said, “That doesn’t sound possible.”  I know, I told him. That’s why I read it to you.

Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide by Nicholas Kristof and Sharyl WuDunn, a married couple and winners of the Pulitzer Prize, is full of sentences you have to stop and reread, because you’re pretty sure you misread them. That can’t be true, can it?

In places where girls have a deeply unequal status, they vanish….About 107 million females are missing from the globe today.

More girls are killed in this routine “gendercide” in any one decade than people were slaughtered in all the genocides of the twentieth century.

Half the Sky is not an easy book to read. It’s filled with stories of unspeakable suffering — sexual slavery, gang rape, and mutilation like genital circumscision and blinding, for example. The authors agonizingly describe maternal injuries such as fistulas that kill and maim many thousands of women around the world.

Fortunately, it’s filled with hope as well. Allan Rosenfield, a Columbia University doctor, founded AMDD (Averting Maternal Death and Disability), which now saves lives in fifty poor countries. Edna Adan, whose genitals were forcibly cut from her when she was eight years old, became her country’s first trained nurse-midwife and has built a maternity hospital in Somaliland.

These stories inspire. They inspired my book group to donate money every month to one of the many groups helping women around the world, described and vetted by the book’s authors. Our first effort was to buy a bicycle through World Bike Relief for a girl trying to get to school. Next, we’re going to sponsor a woman entrepeneur through Women for Women International.

We thought we knew how bad things were for women around the world, but we learned from Half the Sky that we really had no idea. It’s hard to read this book and not do something, however small. I’ll let you know how our efforts progress.

In the meantime, read Half the Sky for yourself.

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Mildred Morgan Changed My Life

William Strunk, Jr.

Mrs. Morgan, my tenth-grade English teacher, was near retirement age in 1967, white-haired, lively, and enthusiastic. She smiled a lot. She loved teaching and loved teaching writing. She told me I was a good writer. Maybe she said the same to everyone, but her words encouraged me nonetheless.

She introduced me to The Elements of Style  by E. B. White and William Strunk. “Omit needless words!” she exhorted us, just as Strunk exhorted White, and as White exhorted Elements readers. It’s hard to find a word out of place in E.B. White’s sublime classic Charlotte’s Web.

I’m still trying to omit my own needless words, all the time. And I’m striving mightily to convince my writing students as effectively as Morgan, Strunk, and White convinced me. This semester two students have admitted that past advisors have encouraged the use of passive voice and big words whenever possible, because they’re more impressive to readers.

I always suspected this! Why else would I be reading sentences like the following?

As I analyze personal educational experiences, I’ve realized that the nation’s system of education is lagging, not so much in the sustenance of educational resources, rather there is a lack of care that has become institutionalized within education, stemming from congress and state government, slowly permeating into the classrooms and minds of the children exposed. 

How to respond to such a sentence? Teeth-gnashing? Primal screams? I write “wordy” in the margin as calmly as I can and remind myself that this unfortunate student never experienced the gift of Mildren Morgan.

How about you? Did a teacher change your life?

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Cold/Turkeys

On the rare occasions I shake hands with someone whose hands are even colder than mine, I realize what an unpleasant experience it is. “Icicle” and “dead fish” come to mind. Unfortunately, my frigid fingers are usually subjecting another person to the chill.

I try not to complain about the weather, per se. It’s futile, and, really, all times of the year can be beautiful. I can’t help complaining about the cold sometimes, though, because from early October to late March, I’m cold, my hands are cold, and my feet are cold. I wish my touch conveyed warmth, but instead I can only hope my hapless receiver is thinking, “Cold hands, warm heart.”

When I awaken on these winter mornings, toasty (at last) in my flannels, under a quilt, a blanket, two comforters, and sometimes my bathrobe, I think to myself, “This is the last time today I’m going to be warm.” Returning to my bed at night, I drift off to sleep just as my extremities begin to defrost.

Turkeys similar to ours

This evening, though, I remembered why not to complain about the weather. As I walked the dog down the driveway at dusk, I spotted the tracks of our turkeys. My urban neighborhood has been blessed with a visiting flock of five. Sometimes they hang out in our backyard. Sometimes we spot them a block or two away. Tonight, their footprints pointed like arrows down the sidewalk. It was snowing, so their quite visible tracks had to be pretty fresh.

My aged dog and I followed the arrows. They led south to the next block and then east. Thinking we must be getting close, I began to hear a little squeaking noise. It wasn’t a “gobble,” but who knows what sounds turkeys make? This chirping sounded bird-like, anyway – if not from turkeys, maybe a few sparrows, or even some agitated squirrels. Then I realized that the squeaking was coming from the windshield wipers of a car backing out in front of me. A wildlife expert I’m not.

Eventually the arrows pointed off the sidewalk into the street, where they disappeared in the smashed and treaded snow. Darkness was falling, and I couldn’t pick up the tracks across the street, and since our dog can’t walk indefinitely in the snow and cold, I turned back.

The snowy twilight felt like Christmas-time, but without the subliminal anxiety. As we headed home, the street was white and silent. The bare branches of the trees formed black silhouettes against the dusky sky. My icy, mittened hands were thrust deep into my pockets.

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Churches Not Just Window Dressing

The blog section at Scene, our local alternative weekly, posted a column I recently wrote. Read it here.

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Lowering Expectations for the New Year, Again

In 2003, I wrote a column for the Cleveland Plain Dealer about New Years Resolutions. As in previous years, I aspired to read all of Proust, give up sugar, meditate daily, be nicer to my family, get up earlier, keep my desk clean, and try new recipes. I hoped to get books back to the library on time, defragment my hard drive, and vacuum my refrigerator coils.

Alas, I had resolved these things before, and upon reflection, I concluded that though I’m not a scientist, “this repetition constitutes anecdotal evidence that I do not actually keep my resolutions.”

Instead, I wrote about making insignificant resolutions. Maybe if I chose trivial things…I’d actually do them. I’m taking a look back to see if I’ve kept any of those seven-year-old resolutions. First, here they are:

  • Notice where I’ve parked the car at the mall.
  • Return cd’s to their cases after I’ve played them
  • Carry my empty coffee cup from the car into the house.
  • Close kitchen drawers while I’m cooking.
  • Pin together matching socks before laundering.
  • Return credit card to appropriate slot in my wallet after making a purchase.
  • Avoid looking at photos of Halle Berry in a bikini.
  • Throw away magazines promptly, say, within six months.
  • Keep one roll of tape in house at all times.
  • Ditto a roll of toilet paper.

As it happens, I’ve done pretty well at keeping the tape and toilet paper on hand, pinning the socks, keeping track of my credit card, and avoiding the Halle Berry pics. (That James Bond movie promoted by Halle’s orange bikini was over and done with).

Otherwise, not so much.

But now I’m even wiser than in 2003, being seven years older. “Nothing creates more unhappiness than failed expectations,” says Deepak Chopra. And so I’m resolving not to expect to do any better this year. That way, if I fail yet again by spilling sugar in my kitchen drawer and accumulating six coffee cups in my car and wandering like a cloud in the Target parking lot, I won’t create more unhappiness for myself, because I had no expectations.

 And if I succeed in not expecting to do any better, I’ve won!

How about you? Expectations? Resolutions? Palpitations?

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The Patchwork Sweater

This essay appeared in the Plain Dealer’s “Her Say” spot in 1997, a few years after my mother-in-law’s death. A family friend just asked for a copy, and when I dug the old clipping out,it seemed like a good thing to recycle on this Christmas Day. I’d love to have you respond with memorable-gift stories (not necessarily for Christmas) of your own.

Recently my husband purchased some new sweaters. Up to now, all his sweater needs were filled by his mother, who loved buying things and who thought a good-looking sweater made the perfect gift. Dee Ewing bought John and her three other children at least one sweater every single Christmas.

We daughters-in-law also received our ration of sweaters. Through my nineteen years of marriage, I have winnowed out the out-dated and the outgrown editions every so often to make room in my drawer for the new ones. Gone are the garish, the too-tight, and the monogrammed. This fall, I sorted through my sweaters once again in preparation for the holiday sweater-giving season. A particular well-worn sweater with stretched ribbing and torn elbows I returned to the drawer, as I had many times before. It’s a souvenir.

This threadbare specimen dates from my first Christmas with the Ewing family, a couple of years before my marriage. John and I had been dating for awhile, but I hadn’t had the courtesy or common sense to get to know his parents. A post-60’s graduate student, I was in my late-hippie stage: long hair, frayed jeans, bad attitude. I slithered in and out of the Ewings’ well-appointed home as unobtrusively as possible–too shy to initiate a conversation and too self-involved to realize my rudeness.

A few weeks before that first Christmas, John asked me my size, because his mom wanted to buy me a present. I said she didn’t need to.

A week or so later, John asked again about my size. I bristled. When John reported back to his mom, she said, “Tell her we don’t bite.”

I regarded that as challenge I couldn’t refuse, so I divulged my size and agreed to come for Christmas. I arrived at the Ewing home carrying a nondescript Christmas mug for my hostess. Sitting in the living room with John’s family, I marveled at the size of the tree, the abundance of gifts, and the mountians of discarded wrapping and ribbon. As the endless gift-opening proceeded, I watched the Ewing siblings and their spouses come upon their Christmas sweaters from Dee. Each one had a ’70’s-style patchwork design of varying colors.

My mother-in-law-to-be brought me a large, beautifully wrapped box to open. Inside I discovered a patchwork sweater like the ones she had given to her family. Mine had squares of pastel blues and pinks, and it fit fine. I wore it for years, until the ribbing stretched and the elbows frayed.

This was just the beginning. Dee, I soon learned, would always arrive at our home laden with presents — sometimes a barely used Christmas decoration, sometimes a tin of cookies, sometimes t-shirts or toys she had picked up for the kids on vacation, and once an entire set of china. There were too many gifts, more than our house could hold, but all of the dishes, clothes, furniture, and knickknacks were outpourings of a generous spirit.

A few years ago, on a Monday night just before Christmas, John’s brother called to tell us of Dee’s heart attack. Thus we lost the person who remembered everyone’s birthdays and anniversaries, who always came bearing gifts, and who filled her family’s every sweater need. But everywhere I turn in my house, from bookshelves to cupboards to closets, I’m reminded of a giver. Each time I glance at a catalogue or browse at the mall I’m reminded of a certain shopping addict who loved giving gifts. Every time we buy a sweater, I remember the gift that invited me to join a family.

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Accompaniments to Cooking

I imagine I’m not the only one to put on my favorite music while I’m cooking. Then there are some pieces that are special to this season.

Our regular Christmas cd’s are satisfactory accompaniment, except John’s Slovenian Christmas album. And he’s not even Slovenian. Sorry. I just don’t like it.

My favorite Christmas-baking cd is Respighi’s Ancient Airs and Dances. It’s not Christmas music, but I heard it for the first time (or at least took note) several years ago at a holiday concert of the late, lamented Red: An Orchestra. Ever since, I’ve associated it with Christmas, though I play it all year round. We have a piano version, too. Try it. It’s the most celebratory music, especially the Bergamasca in Suite 2.

Then, closer to Christmas, I pull out my old News From Lake Woebegone tapes (a gift from Joel?), which came in a set of four–one for each season. I will be playing the entire Winter tape (go figure) while I bake or cook later this week. On one side, Garrison Keillor tells the lovely story of James Lundeen, a childhood friend, who yearned for a Lionel train set for Christmas but then found, after his dad almost died in an accident, that his real little town and family were sufficient.

On the other side, Keillor describes his childhood “storm home” — the refuge he was assigned if he was ever stranded by a blizzard in town after school. He realizes that just imagining the welcome he’d received at the Kruegers, a family he never actually met, provides comfort enough. “I suppose my storm home was a kind of fiction,” Keillor says. His principal might just as well have assigned him to Mr. Zuckerman’s farm with Charlotte and Wilbur the pig, or to a raft on the Mississippi.

Such are the comforts of fiction, and such the comfort of familiar sounds when the spritz cookies won’t spritz (like today), the brown sugar’s turned into solid rock, and, at last, the cookie sheets have to be scrubbed clean.

What’s your favorite kitchen accompaniment?

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The Gender/Cookie Theory

During this cookie season, my husband’s theory always comes up. To wit: women prefer crispy cookies, while men prefer chewy, soft ones.

At a holiday party the other day, a lady fell into the appropriate demographic. When I offered her one of my home-baked chocolate chip cookies, she asked if it was soft. Yes, I said with pride, because at my house that’s the preferred answer.

She shook her head and waved her hand at me. No thanks, she said. Ah! I said. You prefer crispy? She nodded.

What do you think? (And we’ll consider this poll scientific.) Soft or crispy? Does your preference fit your gender?

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Gridlock

Yesterday we had a big snowstorm here in Cleveland. My drive home from work – normally about half an hour — took five hours.

That’s right. Five hours. 2:30 to 7:30. Broad daylight to darkness. Along about the three-hour mark, I was thinking I could have driven to Canton, our hometown, and back again. At five hours, I realized I could have driven to Cincinnati. My friend Bob points out that I could have visited him in Rochester.

I was stuck on Chester Avenue for most of this time, watching traffic lights ahead of me change from red to green, back and forth many times, while cars were gridlocked in the intersection. The occasional snow squall would descend, so obscuring my vision that I’d lose track of where I was, just creeping along behind the dim tail lights ahead of me.

In these situations, you get fond of that Honda or SUV in front of you. An interloper would occasionally pull in ahead, and I’d momentarily feel resentful (darn those lane-changers!) until I’d begin to get attached to the new guy’s tail lights.

I listened to a lot of NPR. I heard plenty about Obama’s compromise with the Republicans regarding tax cuts and how mad his party is with him. I heard some horrible stories that I switched off. I listened to almost all of John Lennon’s last interview (yesterday being the 30th anniversary of his death) – an enjoyable but disconcerting experience, because John sounded so voluble and garrulous, almost goofy.

I even read a short story as I sat unmoving, tired of the radio, “Barcelona, 1975″ from Colm Toibin’s new collection The Empty Family, which I’m reviewing. It was pretty much gay soft porn, which I didn’t like so much as the other stories in the book, but it kept my mind off my gas gauge creeping toward “empty.”

Mainly what I realize from this experience is that it doesn’t really interest most people. Most people (me included, obviously) are interested in talking about their own experiences. They’re most interested, that is, in talking, not listening.

When I told people today about my five hours in the car, I heard about their daughter’s long two-hour commute or their co-worker’s three-hour commute. Yes, I wanted to say. But five hours. Do you hear? Five hours. They’d responding by talking about the snowplows and the Mayor and the police and the sprinkling of snow on the West Side.

One acquaintance explained that I hadn’t needed to worry about running out of gas because I could have just kept shutting off my car and starting it again. The experts say this is how to do it! You can save gas that way! When I cited my nervousness about the possible road rage of drivers around me if I didn’t start up my car quickly enough, she interrupted me. All about how starting the car doesn’t use as much gas as you think, the experts say so, and so on.

Even my family was surprisingly blasé. I’d imagined as the hours ticked by my husband and son would be worried about me. But my arrival home was like Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy returning to the wardrobe in the Professor’s house after spending years in Narnia: time works differently there. When I got home, my husband had gone off to work and my son was blithely watching TV, hoping I’d been to the grocery store. He was mildly disappointed that I hadn’t brought home something hot to eat.

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